Support to Viet Nam for the implementation of the Paris Agreement II (VN-SIPA II)

Support to Viet Nam for the implementation of the Paris Agreement II (VN-SIPA II)
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Objective

Viet Nam’s development pathway is consistent with a just Net Zero 2050 transition in line with the Paris Agreement, Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF), and the 2030 Agenda on Sustainable Development.

Description

The project enables the Vietnamese Ministry of Environment to better coordinate and integrate climate, energy and biodiversity considerations.

It also supports efforts to switch to low-carbon freight transport in the transport sector, which is a major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions.

In the agricultural sector, the project strengthens expertise in the Ministry of Agriculture and two provinces to develop nature-based solutions for climate adaptation.
In all areas, nationally and regionally, the project promotes knowledge management, dialogue and gender-responsive approaches.

The project also serves as an interface for the International Climate Initiative (IKI) in Viet Nam: it coordinates IKI projects in the country and provides information on climate policy processes. This also includes supporting the political dialogue between the German IKI ministries and their Vietnamese counterparts.

Field of intervention

Building on efforts of its successful predecessor project (VN-SIPA I), the project

  • works with the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment (MONRE) to address the ministry’s specific capacity gaps related to coordination and transparency mechanisms that continue to be a barrier to the integration of climate and biodiversity considerations across key ministries and at the provincial level.
  • The transport sector is supported through the Ministry of Transport (MOT) to promote a low-carbon transition of the freight sector.
  • The agriculture sector is targeted through the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (MARD) and selected provinces to boost capacity on nature-based solutions for adaptation (NbSA).
  • VN-SIPA II provides technical assistance and thematic insights through studies to support its partners in implementing the climate and biodiversity goals. This is accompanied by targeted capacity development measures.
  • In its service delivery the project prioritizes digital measures.
  • Local Subsidies and grants will enable partners in the provinces of Ha Tinh and Quang Binh to upscale the successful climate-smart agricultural models developed under VN-SIPA I.

Targeted beneficiaries

  • The ministerial target groups of the project are as follows: Department of Climate change(DCC)/MONRE; Nature and Biodiversity Conservation Agency (NBCA)/MONRE, Ministry of Transport (MOT), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (MARD).
  • Farmers, farmer’s associations, private sector, general public (young people specifically).
  • Academia, non-govermental organisations (NGOs), civil society, and community organisations.
  • Two provinces Quang Binh and Ha Tinh
  • Women in rural communities like Quang Binh and Ha Tinh

Achievements

At the end of the project, it is expected that:

  • Viet Nam submits its second NDC in 2025 increasing ambition, aligned with its long-term strategy, and leading the way for the Net Zero 2050 target.
  • Viet Nam passes further regulations and stakeholders to increase their knowledge necessary for the implementation of the NBSAP and the GBF.
  • Technical and policy analyses result in new or enhanced policy instruments, that promote climate mitigation and adaptation implementation as well as biodiversity protection in priority sectors identified in Viet Nam’s NDC, National Climate Change Strategy and NBSAP.
  • Facilities in the waste and other sectors subject to emission reduction obligations under Decree 06 are enabled to regularly report their GHG inventories. They are also able to plan and implement suitable emission reduction measures.
  • The implementation of the respective NDC measures has led to an increase of the load factor in freight transport.
  • Via the online monitoring and evaluation system, relevant MARD departments and provincial Departments of Agriculture and Rural Development report on the 44 adaptation indicators facilitating evidence-based policy making.
  • The provincial governments in Quang Binh and Ha Tinh apply more integrated planning processes addressing climate change mitigation and adaptation as well as biodiversity.
  • At least 3000 farmer household in the provinces of Quang Binh and Ha Tinh increase their resilience through NbSA in the agricultural sector making them less vulnerable to climate change.
  • Annual IKI Networking Workshops and quarterly newsletters, highlighting gender sensitive climate and biodiversity issues, ensure regular knowledge exchange on climate, energy and biodiversity-related policy developments and activities in Viet Nam.

Publications/Knowledge Products

COUNTRY

Viet Nam

DURATION

April 2023 - March 2028

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Liveable and Inclusive Cities for All (LICA)
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Liveable and Inclusive Cities for All (LICA)

Objectives

The ability of local and national governments to promote inclusive and climate-sensitive urban environmental management in selected cities in Bangladesh is improved.

Description

Bangladesh faces the dual challenge of managing its rapid urbanisation in sustainable ways while also adapting to the enormous impacts of climate change. Urban areas, especially near the coast or along rivers, are severely affected by climate change, for example by flooding, overheating and other extreme weather events. The government of Bangladesh projects that between 2011 and 2050,16-26 million people will be forced to leave their homes and migrate to cities.

Because they are growing so rapidly, cities encounter complex challenges which they are not well equipped to address. The increasing degradation of the urban environment particularly affects valuable “green spaces” (such as public parks, recreation areas, playgrounds, riverbanks) and “blue spaces” (surface waters such as reservoirs, canals, and rivers). Their functions as air filters, floodplains, and drainage areas and the role they play in heat reduction and biodiversity are becoming lost in the dense urbanisation. This is exacerbated by poor management, in which poor urban waste treatment is a key element.

Approach/Field of intervention

The project aims to enhance the quality of urban life through improved inclusive environmental management services in selected cities by developing and implementing:

  • targeted measures to strengthen the competencies of relevant actors in Bangladesh’s growing municipalities, flanked by dialogue and exchange between national and local institutions
  • institutional development concepts in the cities Khulna, Satkhira, Rajshahi and Sirajganj tailored to their specific needs and priority strategic measures to improve their urban environmental service provision
  • inclusive and gender-sensitive participatory platforms (“Urban Labs”) with demonstration projects for environmental management service delivery
  • management models based on local experiences to develop and disseminate a national guideline for urban environmental management.
COUNTRY

Bangladesh

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Climate and Biodiversity Hub in Indonesia
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Climate and Biodiversity Hub in Indonesia

Objectives

  • Integrating climate policy and green recovery measures into Indonesia’s National Development Plans
  • Strengthening Government of Indonesia’s capacity to represent Indonesia´s priorities at the international climate change negotiations and to contribute to the achievement of Indonesia´s current NDC targets
  • Improving Government of Indonesia´s implementation of key biodiversity policy processes
  • Strengthening policy dialogue and knowledge management on climate change and biodiversity in general and on IKI activities in particular between the Government of Indonesia and BMU as well as between IKI implementers

Description

The project aims to support the Indonesian government in strengthening the mainstreaming and implementation of its climate and biodiversity policy. Partners are the Ministry of National Development Planning, the Ministry of Environment and Forestry as well as other related line ministries, state and non-state stakeholders at national and subnational levels. Policy advice, capacity building and interministerial exchange will support the advancement of a holistic approach towards climate and biodiversity policy planning and implementation, as well as mainstreaming with national development planning. This is accompanied by mobilizing additional resources from all sources also considering ways to strengthen the engagement of a wider range of financial and private institutions. Also, the project will function as the interface of the International Climate Initiative (IKI) in Indonesia facilitating a political dialogue, networking and communication between project implementers and the Indonesian government.

Approach/Field of intervention

  • Institutional capacity building and coordination
  • Policy formulation and mainstreaming to National Development Planning
  • Low carbon development and green recovery
  • Climate negotiations, climate adaptation and mitigation
  • Monitoring, evaluation and reporting mechanisms for climate and biodiversity
  • Financing mechanisms for climate and biodiversity
  • Networking and knowledge exchange

Targeted beneficiaries

The direct target group of the project is the Directorate for Environment under Ministry of National Development Planning (BAPPENAS) as well as the Directorate General for Climate Change and the Directorate General of Conservation of Natural Resources and Ecosystems under Ministry of Environment and Forestry (KLHK).

Besides, other national government institutions, especially line ministries, the sub-national level and other selected state and non-state actors such as non-governmental organisation (NGOs) and universities are involved in various project activities.

Representatives of IKI-funded projects active in Indonesia and from their partner ministries as well as BMU and political partners responsible for international cooperation/international climate policy will be the target group related to IKI activities.

Projects measures related to biodiversity can have an indirect effect on Indonesia’s citizens that depend on terrestrial and marine ecosystem services.

COUNTRY

Indonesia

DURATION

01 May 2021 - 30 April 2026

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Strategic Environmental Dialogues
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Strategic Environmental Dialogues

Objectives

  • Germany’s cooperation with individual countries and within international policy processes, such as the climate and biodiversity negotiations, are strengthened and contribute to a sustainable transformation of the global economy
  • Support consensus-building on key issues in international processes on climate and environmental policy
  • Enable inter-sectoral exchanges on crosscutting issues within the climate and environment policy realm, thereby support breaking down silos
  • Promote bilateral and international exchange on an environmental-friendly and inclusive low-carbon economy

Description

Practically all industrialised countries and emerging economies are facing the same overarching challenge: achieving the decarbonisation of the economy under the stated climate and environmental goals. Especially large emerging and developing economies such as China, India, Indonesia, Argentina and Brazil account for a globally significant share of resource consumption and greenhouse gas emissions. Here a massive concerted effort to raise ambition and consistent implementation is required. This can be tackled most efficiently together by means of international cooperation.
With the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the Paris Climate Agreement, the international community has put forward an ambitious vision that forms a blueprint for international cooperation. The project Strategic Environmental Dialogues supports the BMU in its climate and environmental cooperation framed by the international agendas with major emerging and developing economies. In addition to policy advice, it assists in the implementation and organisation of high-level bilateral environmental forums and regional and international conferences, and designs and implements capacity-building measures.
In addition to policymakers, key stakeholders from industry, academia and civil society take part in the various dialogue forums. The aim is to promote bilateral and international exchange on an environmental-friendly and inclusive low-carbon economy, and thereby support consensus-building on key issues in international processes on climate and environmental policy.

Approach/Field of intervention

  • Capacity Building
  • Track II Dialogues
  • Environment Fora
  • Regional Conferences
  • (virtual) Study Tours
  • Expert Exchanges
  • Delegations
  • Policy Briefs

Targeted beneficiaries

The project focusses on high- and mid-level decision makers within relevant ministries and other key stakeholders in the focus countries. As the objective of the project is to support consensus-building on key issues in international processes on climate and environmental policy, the targeted beneficiaries are quite broadly defined and cannot be identified as one single group.

Highlight activities /Achievements

  • The project designed and implemented a Green Recovery Academy in Central America in 2021. The aim of the Academy was to support sustainable economic recovery after the COVID 19 pandemic by building knowledge and resources and sharing regional experiences. Over a period of two months, more than 60 participants from the public and private sectors, civil society organisations and academia intensively engaged with approaches to green recovery in virtual formats on a weekly basis.
  • In November 2020, a virtual regional workshop was held to disseminate the key messages of the Global Sustainable Development Report (GSDR) 2019. The report shows the current status of implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and provides guidance on sustainable development and transformative development pathways.
  • The successful cooperation with the United Nations System Staff College (UNSSC) and the German Development Institute (DIE) was continued in 2020, following the implementation of the Sustainable Leadership Academy in Brazil in 2019. In 2020, a regional training of trainers in Asia was successfully implemented as an online training on national climate change contributions (NDCs) and SDGs, Leave no one behind in COVID-19 measures and digitalisation in the context of the 2030 Agenda. The Federal Environment Agency also made important contributions on the topic of digitalisation. A total of 30 participants from 14 institutions from six countries of the Managing Global Governance Network took part.
  • In 2019 the sixth Sino-German Environment Forum under the chairmanship of Federal Environment Minister Svenja Schulze and Chinese Vice-Minister of the Environment Zhao Yingmin in October 2019 set a new focus on biodiversity conservation, among other topics.
COUNTRY

ASIA , Caribbean , Latin America

DURATION

01 January 2014 - 28 February 2023

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Thai-German Climate Programme – Water
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Thai-German Climate Programme – Water

Objective

  • Support the improvement of the national framework conditions for climate-sensitive IWRM and advance ecosystem-based solutions to prevent and reduce the impacts of climate and water related disasters at national and river basin scale.
  • Enhance our partners’ capacities to monitor and evaluate adaptation measures in water resources management.
  • Identify and recommend options to integrate and elevate climate finance in the Thai water sector.

Description

TGCP-Water aims to support the improvement of the national framework conditions for climate-sensitive Integrated Water Resources Management (climate-sensitive IWRM) and to advance Ecosystem-based Adaptation (EbA) solutions to prevent and reduce the impacts of climate-induced disasters in the water sector. The project works with partners at national and river basin scale, especially the key water-related government agencies and the River Basin Committees (RBCs). TGCP-Water furthermore works towards strengthening its partners’ capacities to monitor and evaluate the effectiveness of adaptation measures, incl. EbA, in water management and to identify best options, such as a tagging system or a water fund, to mobilize finance for climate change adaptation and to enable the Thai government to make climate risk informed investments in the water sector.

Field of intervention

  • Promote a climate-sensitive IWRM approach for Thailand to reach its national adaptation targets.
  • Advise on advancing climate resilience in the water resources management at national and river basin scale covering management, planning and implementation, as well as mechanisms for adaptation financing and monitoring.
  • Support institutional and planning processes to strengthen the River Basin Committees (RBCs) and to develop risk-informed River Basin Master Plans (RBMPs) that are based on multi-stakeholder dialogues and in line with the concept of climate-sensitive IWRM.
  • Value multi-stakeholder dialogues, joint selection and prioritization processes as well as awareness-raising activities as key success factors for a systematic climate-sensitive water management approach at river basin scale.
  • Demonstrate the benefits of “green” (nature-based) solutions as cost-effective and flexible option for climate change adaptation, which complement “grey” infrastructures measures
  • Tailor related guidelines and curricula for governmental and non-governmental stakeholders in the water sector to enhance nationwide outreach/scaling.

Targeted beneficiaries

  • Water-related government agencies, River Basin Committees, communities and other water users

Achievements

  • The joint development of a self-assessment tool for mainstreaming climate change adaptation (CCA) and Ecosystem-based Adaptation (EbA) in the water sector as well as a policy dialog and the joint participation in the COP have strengthened the interagency cooperation between ONEP and ONWR. This cooperation will be continued with the development of a joint policy brief series that will provide the foundation for a climate resilient transformation of the water sector.
  • Two pilot sites the Yom and Sakaekrang river basin in the lower North and the western part of Thailand were selected for the implementation of project activities to support climate risk informed planning and the development of EbA measures. A participatory process taking into account the priorities of various stakeholders and the final results of assessments conducted in five river basins led to the selection.
  • A joint research partnership between ONWR and selected universities have been set-up to support the development of a digital solution-based Monitoring and Evaluation (M&E) methodology to assess the impacts and benefits of EbA measures and provide scientific evidence on the important role ecosystems can play for climate resilient river basins.
COUNTRY

Thailand

DURATION

January 2018 - December 2021

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Improved Management of Extreme Events through Ecosystem –based Adaptation in Watersheds(ECOSWat)
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Improved Management of Extreme Events through Ecosystem –based Adaptation in Watersheds(ECOSWat)

Objective

  • To support the local water departments in the Huay Sai Bat , Lum Pachi and Tha Di basin in planning ecosystem-based adaptation measures against the effects of extreme events
  • To facilitate in implementing ecosystem-based adaptation measures for the prevention of flooding and drought in the Huay Sai Bat, Lum Pachi and Tha Di catchment to reflect experiences into the national adaptation strategy for the water sector
  • To support staff of the relevant water authorities to be able to design and evaluate ecosystem-based adaptation measures

Description

The project’s approach starts out in three pilot watersheds threatened by the impacts of climate change. To increase the adaptive capacity of the three watersheds, relevant professionals (from government, universities, etc.) will be advised to combine their expertise, activities and sources of information in order to exploit synergies and therewith improve the efficiency of the water management in the corresponding catchment area on the base of a common information management.

Inclusion of population is ensured by their involvement in stakeholder platforms. These platforms are based on the existing “River Basin Committee”.

Innovative ecosystem-based adaptation approaches will be implemented for demonstration purposes of adaptation measures in catchment areas. This is supported by training courses for relevant stakeholders in ecosystem-based adaptation.

Based on the experiences gained from the intervention in the pilot watersheds, ecosystem-based adaptation approaches for the development of adaptive capacities are fed into the national level. At the same time ecosystem-based adaptation education and training formats are anchored in the target region as well as at the national level.

Field of intervention

  • Vulnerability & Risk Assessment study and Economic Evaluation method in collaboration with international, national experts and key partners to identify and rank the potential and suitable EbA measures in the pilot areas.
  • Planning, designing and implementing EbA measures
  • Adaptive Capacity Building in EbA approach at the local, national and international level.
  • Riverscape Monitoring with UAV-based Imagery
  • Strengthening the River Basin Committees and fostering cooperation of relevant stakeholders

Targeted beneficiaries

  • River Basin Committees
  • Provincial Authorization Offices
  • Communities and Civil Society Organizations
  • Universities (Khon Kaen University -KKU and Walailuk University-WU)
  • Department of Water Resources (DWR) and Royal Irrigation Department (RID)’s responsible officials at National level

Achievements

  • The two most relevant governmental water organizations, the Department for Water Resources and the Royal Irrigation Department, are officially prioritizing the EbA concept and measures.
  • Road Map: vulnerability assessment, hydrological and climate change modelling, economic evaluation methods (Cost-benefit analysis, Cost effectiveness analysis), designing, participation process, implementation.
  • Ecosystem-based Adaptation (EbA) training was developed together with German Research Institutes and practitioners, adapted to the Thai needs and translated into Thai language. Almost 600 Thais and 20 Internationals in English (i.e. Vietnam) were trained
  • Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV-Drones) were integrated into the planning process. The School of Engineering and Resources at Walailak University developed a curriculum out of the application and conducted training.
  • A tool (carbon sequestration, water use and water production) for assessing and evaluating the ecological impact of measures was developed and presented during the 17th Global Conference on Environmental Taxation – Smart instrument mixes in a greening economy in Groningen, Netherlands.
  • 7 conference or scientific papers were published or presented in international publications and conferences.
COUNTRY

Thailand

DURATION

June 2013 - December 2017

Contact Person
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