Support to Viet Nam for the implementation of the Paris Agreement II (VN-SIPA II)

Support to Viet Nam for the implementation of the Paris Agreement II (VN-SIPA II)
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Objective

Viet Nam’s development pathway is consistent with a just Net Zero 2050 transition in line with the Paris Agreement, Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF), and the 2030 Agenda on Sustainable Development.

Description

The project enables the Vietnamese Ministry of Environment to better coordinate and integrate climate, energy and biodiversity considerations.

It also supports efforts to switch to low-carbon freight transport in the transport sector, which is a major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions.

In the agricultural sector, the project strengthens expertise in the Ministry of Agriculture and two provinces to develop nature-based solutions for climate adaptation.
In all areas, nationally and regionally, the project promotes knowledge management, dialogue and gender-responsive approaches.

The project also serves as an interface for the International Climate Initiative (IKI) in Viet Nam: it coordinates IKI projects in the country and provides information on climate policy processes. This also includes supporting the political dialogue between the German IKI ministries and their Vietnamese counterparts.

Field of intervention

Building on efforts of its successful predecessor project (VN-SIPA I), the project

  • works with the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment (MONRE) to address the ministry’s specific capacity gaps related to coordination and transparency mechanisms that continue to be a barrier to the integration of climate and biodiversity considerations across key ministries and at the provincial level.
  • The transport sector is supported through the Ministry of Transport (MOT) to promote a low-carbon transition of the freight sector.
  • The agriculture sector is targeted through the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (MARD) and selected provinces to boost capacity on nature-based solutions for adaptation (NbSA).
  • VN-SIPA II provides technical assistance and thematic insights through studies to support its partners in implementing the climate and biodiversity goals. This is accompanied by targeted capacity development measures.
  • In its service delivery the project prioritizes digital measures.
  • Local Subsidies and grants will enable partners in the provinces of Ha Tinh and Quang Binh to upscale the successful climate-smart agricultural models developed under VN-SIPA I.

Targeted beneficiaries

  • The ministerial target groups of the project are as follows: Department of Climate change(DCC)/MONRE; Nature and Biodiversity Conservation Agency (NBCA)/MONRE, Ministry of Transport (MOT), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (MARD).
  • Farmers, farmer’s associations, private sector, general public (young people specifically).
  • Academia, non-govermental organisations (NGOs), civil society, and community organisations.
  • Two provinces Quang Binh and Ha Tinh
  • Women in rural communities like Quang Binh and Ha Tinh

Achievements

At the end of the project, it is expected that:

  • Viet Nam submits its second NDC in 2025 increasing ambition, aligned with its long-term strategy, and leading the way for the Net Zero 2050 target.
  • Viet Nam passes further regulations and stakeholders to increase their knowledge necessary for the implementation of the NBSAP and the GBF.
  • Technical and policy analyses result in new or enhanced policy instruments, that promote climate mitigation and adaptation implementation as well as biodiversity protection in priority sectors identified in Viet Nam’s NDC, National Climate Change Strategy and NBSAP.
  • Facilities in the waste and other sectors subject to emission reduction obligations under Decree 06 are enabled to regularly report their GHG inventories. They are also able to plan and implement suitable emission reduction measures.
  • The implementation of the respective NDC measures has led to an increase of the load factor in freight transport.
  • Via the online monitoring and evaluation system, relevant MARD departments and provincial Departments of Agriculture and Rural Development report on the 44 adaptation indicators facilitating evidence-based policy making.
  • The provincial governments in Quang Binh and Ha Tinh apply more integrated planning processes addressing climate change mitigation and adaptation as well as biodiversity.
  • At least 3000 farmer household in the provinces of Quang Binh and Ha Tinh increase their resilience through NbSA in the agricultural sector making them less vulnerable to climate change.
  • Annual IKI Networking Workshops and quarterly newsletters, highlighting gender sensitive climate and biodiversity issues, ensure regular knowledge exchange on climate, energy and biodiversity-related policy developments and activities in Viet Nam.

Publications/Knowledge Products

COUNTRY

Viet Nam

DURATION

April 2023 - March 2028

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Discussion of future plans for coal mine in Jharkhand; Copyright:GIZ / Joscha Rosenbusch 2022
Innovation Regions for a Just Energy Transition
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Innovation Regions for a Just Energy Transition

Objectives

Key stakeholders in coal regions in developing and emerging economies plan for and implement just energy transition pathways away from coal and towards a low-carbon energy system, consistent with the Paris Agreement and the ILO Just Transition Guidelines

Description

The coal phase-out will have economic and social effects in coal regions in developing and emerging countries, threating local livelihoods, economic activities and jobs.

A Just Energy Transition ensures that workers, communities and employers are prepared to cope with challenges posed by the energy transition, through the joint development of plans for the creation of new and decent jobs and targeted policies that address underlying social inequalities, reducing structural and cultural barriers to the participation of affected groups, especially women.

The project supports a just transition away from coal while ensuring inclusive and sustainable economic development and the creation of decent work and social protection in selected coal regions in Asia, Africa and Latin America. IKI JET includes:

  • Just Energy Transition in Coal Regions (JET-CR) – Interregional Platform, supporting the exchange between coal regions in the global south via an International Network, policy dialogue and a Knowledge Hub. The platform is jointly funded by the Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Climate Action (BMWK) and European Commission’s Directorate-General for International Partnerships (DG INTPA)
  • Two country components, supporting the development of just energy transition plans in coal regions in Indonesia (East Kalimantan and South Sumatra) and India (Jharkhand).

IKI JET is implemented by GIZ and Climate Action Network International (CAN I), International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD), the International Labour Organisation (ILO), Just Transition Center of the International Trade Union Confederation (ITUC) (participation under review) and Wuppertal Institute for Climate, Environment and Energy.

Approach/Field of intervention

  • Potential transformational measures: economic diversification and regeneration, social protection, green and decent job creation
  • Social dialogue and stakeholder engagement
  • Co-creation of knowledge

Targeted beneficiaries

Population in the target countries / regions that will be positively or negatively affected by induced transformational changes around the coal industry.

COUNTRY

Chile , Colombia , India , Indonesia , Mongolia , South Africa , Thailand , Viet Nam

DURATION

December 2022 - July 2026

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H2Uppp
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H2Uppp

Objective

  • Enhances the development of markets for green H2 and Power-to-X (green H2/PtX) technologies and applications outside of Europe in cooperations with the private sector
  • Seize the opportunities of green H2/PtX by aiming at identifying production and deployment opportunities, exploring pathways, and supporting the realization of Thai-German project ideas and business models.
  • Foster innovation, knowledge transfer and eventually support the scaling of production and use of green H2/PtX while strengthening the position of German technology providers as leading innovators in Thailand.

Description

H2Uppp is the global programme implemented in 10 countries around the world including Thailand. H2Uppp will support the policy and market development for green H2 and Power-to-X through studies and trainings as well as through the identification and initiation of public private pilot approaches and projects as well as the promotion and dissemination of knowledge and identification and connection of local and international H2 specialists in particular vis-à-vis the German private sector. H2Uppp promotes green Hydrogen (H2) and Power-to-X (PtX) projects in developing and emerging (ODA) countries in partnership with the industry with the main objective to further develop markets for green H2/ PtX technologies through on-site cooperation.

Field of intervention

  • It identifies pilot projects in the partner countries. It investigates possible projects along the H2 value chain that are cost effective and sustainable. As the same time, it finds consumers for the hydrogen produced. It provides technical advice and political support on developing ideas and preparing projects.
  • The project supports H2 pilot projects in partner countries through public-private partnerships with German and European countries. These partnerships will be selected via a public invitation to submit tenders (open procedure).
  • It compiles analyses and expert studies on market and trade development, and country and sector potentials and business models. The project helps to create supportive frameworks in the partner countries through H2 readiness analyses. To disseminate the knowledge gained, it promotes networking with companies and sector associations as well as think tanks and specialist bodies in Germany, Europe and the partner countries.

Targeted beneficiaries

  • Public benefits

Publications/Knowledge Products

COUNTRY

ASEAN , Indonesia , Malaysia , Philippines , Thailand , Viet Nam

DURATION

H2-Uppp runs until 12/2023 with a possible extension until 06/2026

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Global programme ‘Go Circular’
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Global programme ‘Go Circular’

Objectives

A circular economy aims to preserve the value of products, materials and resources for as long as possible. In a circular model, from the outset products and materials are designed so that they can be reused, repaired and later recycled. This makes the circular economy an alternative concept to the current linear economic model, in which products are manufactured at great expense and disposed of after a short period of use (‘take-make-waste economy’).

The circular economy conserves natural resources, reduces the amount of waste put into the environment and oceans and makes a significant contribution to achieving climate goals. At the same time, new, sustainable business sectors and trade flows as well as green jobs are created within the circular economy.

Description

The objective of the Go Circular global programme is to support the transition to a circular economy at global level and in three partner countries: Colombia, Ghana and Viet Nam.

Approach/Field of intervention

The project operates in three areas of action:

  • Promote innovation: It advises public institutions, associations and companies on innovative technologies and business models, for example, to use more recycled materials or to switch from disposable to reusable packaging in the food service industry. Innovation competitions promote new approaches and ideas.
  • Scale solutions: By working together with business and government, the project shares proven solutions and adapts them to local contexts. These include extended producer responsibility (EPR) systems and business models for avoiding packaging materials, recycling batteries or processing organic waste.
  • Work in global alliances: The project works closely with international initiatives and organisations. These include the United Nations Environment Programme and Human Settlements Programme (UNEP and UN-Habitat), the NDC Partnership, the Global Battery Alliance or the Ellen MacArthur Foundation. It also hosts the secretariat for the PREVENT Waste Alliance: The large international alliance for the circular economy brings together representatives from business, politics, science and civil society.

Publications/Knowledge Products

COUNTRY

Colombia , Ghana , Global , Viet Nam

DURATION

July 2022 - June 2024

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Plastic pollution in Bangka Island, Manado, North Sulawesi. Copyright: Julia Giebel
Reduce, Reuse, Recycle to Protect the Marine Environment and Coral Reefs (3RproMar)
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Reduce, Reuse, Recycle to Protect the Marine Environment and Coral Reefs (3RproMar)

Objectives

1) Enhancing the regional cooperation and knowledge management among the representatives of the ASEAN working groups dealing with marine litter and plastic pollution, to reduce land-based sources of marine litter.

2) Developing national measures for waste leakage reduction within the focal AMS as well as their translation into strategies at the local level.

3) Improving requirements for the establishment of private sector efforts along the value chain to reduce waste leakage into the sea.

4) Pilot projects along the value chain from sustainable consumption to enhanced waste collection and recycling will be implemented in selected municipalities. The pilot projects at the national level will lead to best practices, both in the field of policy development and implementation, which will be made available through regional cooperation and exchange formats for national and regional policy advice to support effective implementation and upscaling.

Description

The project 3RproMar aims to support the ASEAN Member States (AMS) in the improvement of implementation capacities for reducing land-based waste leakage to protect the marine environment. The interventions address four focal countries with geographical focus as the main source of marine litter along the Mekong river system (including Viet Nam, Cambodia) and the island states of the Philippines and Indonesia.

Approach/Field of intervention

  • Regional cooperation and knowledge management on the topic of reduction of land-based waste leakage into the sea
  • Technical expertise for the implementation of national strategies along with their translation into strategies at the local level, ie: EPR, National Action Plan on Marine Debris, and National Policy on Waste Management.
  • Collaboration with private and informal sectors to support innovative approaches across stakeholders along the value chain (technical solutions)
  • Pilot projects in municipalities with the topic of : Integrated 3R, transboundary plastic waste management, waste prevention and optimization of collection, recycling and utilization of residual waste

Targeted beneficiaries

  • ASEAN Member States (AMS)
  • National ministries holding the positions of National Focal Points (NFPs) of ASEAN Working Groups relevant to the intervention
  • Private and informal sector organisations
  • Sub-national (provincial) and local governments

Highlight activities /Achievements

  • Regional Knowledge Management that establishes Regional Knowledge Hub with 3 different knowledge institutions
  • Regional Workshop Series
  • National Stakeholder Forums (in collaboration with the national partners)
  • Technical expertise for the implementation of national strategies to improve the collection and recycling of reusable materials as a contribution to reducing the leakage of waste into the sea
  • Pilot projects in local level supporting the reduction of waste leakage into the sea
COUNTRY

ASEAN , Cambodia , Indonesia , Philippines , Viet Nam

DURATION

01 July 2020 - 30 June 2025

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Wastewater Programme Vietnam Wastewater Management in provincial urban centres
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Wastewater Programme Vietnam Wastewater Management in provincial urban centres

COUNTRY

Viet Nam

DURATION

16 December 2014 - 31 December 2018

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Smart grids for renewable energies and energy efficiency
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Smart grids for renewable energies and energy efficiency

Objectives

The Smart Grids for Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Project supports Vietnamese power sector’s experts in developing a smart supply system, which allows for an increased integration of renewable energies and supports greater energy efficiency.

Description

The Smart Grids for Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Project supports the Government of Vietnam in the implementation of its Smart Grid Roadmap, which aims to promote the modernization and automation of the national power transmission and distribution system.

The project works closely with the Electricity Regulatory Authority of Vietnam (ERAV), which is a subordinate of the Ministry of Industry and Trade (MOIT), to support experts of the Vietnamese power sector in developing a “Smart Grid”, i.e. the digitalization and flexibilization of the power supply system. The smart grid, as a result, will allow integration of an increasing share of renewable energies and supports greater energy efficiency in the country.

The project focuses on three main Action Areas: (1) Legal and Regulatory Framework; (2) Capacity Development and (3) Technology Cooperation.

Approach/Field of intervention

Legal and Regulatory Framework

  • Strategic advice on future power system development and establishment of a sector-wide stakeholder dialogue
  • Supporting the development of regulations with the emphasis on the grid integration of renewable energies as well as the flexibilization and digitalization of the power system with smart technologies

Capacity Development

  • Establishing a Knowledge Network on Smart Grid technologies for Vietnamese power system experts. Find more at http://smart-grid.vn/
  • Trainings on Smart Grid technologies, innovative power system operation and planning with high shares of renewable energies

Technology Cooperation

  • Promoting the application of state-of-the-art Smart Grid technologies
  • Intensifying applied research and development, e.g. feasibility tests for smart technology system configurations in laboratories

Targeted beneficiaries

Policy makers, power corporations, research institutions, universities, experts and professionals

Highlight activities

  • Gap analysis and review of the regulatory framework for Smart Grid development that enables integration of renewable energy and energy efficiency
  • Revision of technical codes for facilitating renewable energy integration
  • Promoting implementation of demand response programs
  • Smart Grid Week Viet Nam 2019 for knowledge exchange among local and international energy experts.
  • First website http://smart-grid.vn/ and Facebook group on Smart Grids https://www.facebook.com/groups/smartgridvn established in Vietnam. The group now has more than 800 members.

Video

Success stories

First time national event on smart grid takes place in Vietnam

In early December 2019, GIZ and the Electricity Regulatory Authority of Vietnam (ERAV) hosted the Smart Grid Week Viet Nam in Hanoi, which is the country’s first time large-scale event on the topic.

The Week was a series of workshops, in which the participants discussed trends and vision for Vietnam’s future sustainable power system; exchanged knowledge and experience about smart energy solutions that enable high shares of renewable energy and showcased innovative technologies and applications for the future power system. After the official opening day on 2 December, each following day titled “Power System Innovation Day”, “Smart Grid Symposium Vietnam” and “Future Lab: Internet of Energy” dug deeper into the topic.

Attendance was 300 participants, who were government officials, local and international power system experts, private companies, international development partners, research and academia organizations. Nearly 20 notable speakers from the government, national and international companies, and research institutions delivered their presentations.

The activity is part of the Smart Grids for Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency (SGREEE) Project, which is jointly implemented by ERAV and GIZ on behalf of the Vietnamese Ministry of Industry and Trade, and BMZ, respectively.

GIZ recommends Vietnam with grid management for optimal operation of renewable energy

Vietnam should consider adopting major solutions for planning and operational grid management if it wants to optimise the operation of renewable energy and make the best use of the clean source in its power system.

The proposals took centre stage in the final workshop ‘Grid management solutions to the optimal operation of renewable energy sources in power system’. GIZ in cooperation with the Electricity Regulatory Authority of Vietnam (ERAV) of the Ministry of Industry and Trade (MOIT) virtually hosted the event on 26 August 2021.

After months of research and working with relevant partners in Vietnam, the GIZ-coordinated consultation group finally put forward key measures on the nation’s planning and operation at the event. In term of planning, the most essential proposal should be the issuance of a reasonable feed-in tariff (FIT) mechanism which varies according to region, time or demand. In term of operation, grid-related and market-related measures, and renewable energy feed-in management were recommended.

The event was part of the Smart Grids for Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency (SGREEE) project, which is implemented by GIZ and the ERAV/MOIT, and financed by BMZ.

COUNTRY

Viet Nam

DURATION

July 2017 - June 2022

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Commercial & Industrial Rooftop Solar (CIRTS)
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Commercial & Industrial Rooftop Solar (CIRTS)

Rooftop solar installed in the Vietnam-based Southern Power Corporation's (EVNSPC), which is among CIRTS’s partners. Copyright: GIZ

Objectives

The Commercial and Industrial Rooftop Solar Project aims to improve the conditions for a sustainable development of the rooftop solar market in Viet Nam.

Description

The Commercial and Industrial Rooftop Solar (CIRTS) project aims to improve the conditions for the development of commercial rooftop solar energy (RTS) through the analysis and assessment of prevailing applicable standards, the development and adaptation of relevant regulatory and technical regulations for RTS, the development of key stakeholders’ (power sellers and purchasers) capacities for RTS development, and the support to improve the Electricity Viet Nam’s (EVN) information base for the development of RTS projects. GIZ and the Electricity and Renewable Energy Authority (EREA) of the Ministry of Industry and Trade (MOIT) are jointly committed to work in three Action Areas: (1) Legal and Regulatory Framework; (2) Capacity Development and (3) Information Base Improvement.

Approach/Field of intervention

Technical Regulations

  • Analysing gaps for technical rules and standards for rooftop solar grid integration
  • Recommending for adapting international best practices to the Vietnamese context
  • Facilitating a technical working group to clarify the need for further updates of rules, standards, and regulations

Capacity Development

  • Improving EVN’s operational knowledge in term of both technical and administrative management to adjust their power supply activities with an increase in commercial and industrial rooftop solar
  • Strengthening relevant stakeholders’ access to knowledge and services of commercial and industrial rooftop solar systems to ensure quality and safety aspects

Information Base Improvement

  • Identifying potential commercial and industrial rooftop solar and developing scenarios to optimize the resources
  • Introducing international experience associated with rooftop solar business models in Viet Nam
  • Providing strategic advice to EVN to ensure sustainable business operations
  • Promoting innovations, e.g, hackathons, competitions

Targeted beneficiaries

Key beneficiary is the state-owned utility Electricity Viet Nam (EVN)

Highlight activities /Achievements

Early-stage activities:

  • Framework Assessment and Roadmap Development for Solar PV Module Waste Recycling in Viet Nam
  • Development of technical standards on remote monitoring and remote-control requirements for rooftop solar PV systems
COUNTRY

Viet Nam

DURATION

February 2021 - January 2025

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Rethinking Plastics – Circular Economy Solution to Marine Litter
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Rethinking Plastics – Circular Economy Solution to Marine Litter

Objectives

Plastic waste in the oceans is reduced through promoting a circular economy for plastics in East and South-East Asia.

Description

The ‘Rethinking Plastics – Circular Economy Solutions to Marine Litter’ project supports a transition towards a circular economy for plastics in seven countries in East and South East Asia with the objective to reduce plastic waste leakage into the sea. In a circular economy, resources are used and managed in a more efficient and sustainable manner through the principles of reduce, reuse and recycle. The project works, amongst others, in the areas of plastic waste management, sustainable consumption and production of plastics as well as the reduction of litter from sea-based sources. With these efforts, the project contributes to strengthening the cooperation between the EU and the partner countries China, Indonesia, Japan, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam in the areas of circular economy, plastic waste management and marine litter reduction. It is funded by the European Union and the German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ) and is implemented by the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH and Expertise France.

More information: https://beatplasticpollution.eu/rethinking-plastics/

Approach/Field of intervention

The project provides support and advice to its political partners and implements activities in the following areas:

  • Circular Economy solutions to reduce marine plastic litter
  • Management of plastic waste along the waste hierarchy, including extended producer responsibility and deposit return schemes for packaging and plastic products;
  • Sustainable consumption and production of plastic, for example, design for reuse and recyclability, as well as alternatives to plastics;
  • Reduction of litter from sea-based sources, for example, through port reception facilities for waste from ships and fishing-for-litter schemes.
  • In addition, the project supports awareness raising about sustainable consumption and production of plastic and enhances policy dialogues between the EU, regional organisations and partner countries concerning plastic production and management.
  • In Japan and Singapore, the project focuses on policy dialogue and exchanging about Circular Economy and green procurement policies, processes and cooperation.

Highlight activities /Achievements

  • More than 20 pilot projects in China, Indonesia, the Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam test new approaches or the upscaling of best practices for plastic waste management, sustainable consumption and production of plastic or litter reduction from sea-based sources.
  • The project supports dialogue and policy development and cooperates with various partners on identifying good practices and finding new solutions.
  • Knowledge exchange is fostered, for example, through workshops and conferences, webinars and communication campaigns.
  • In 2020, the project organised three regional webinars on Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR), ‘Reducing Single-Use Plastics in Food Delivery and Take Away’ and on ‘Plastic Waste Recycling Standards’ with 600 live participants.
  • A photo contest and a marine litter quiz for students have already been held with more than 25,000 Chinese students testing their knowledge in the quiz.

Success stories

Wala Usik is a Filipino phrase which means Nothing is Wasted. The pilot project with the same name, implemented in the Philippines by PRRCFI under the ‘Rethinking Plastics’ project, works for example with innovative Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) to reduce plastic waste. In early 2021, interested MSME from food stalls and restaurants, cafes, eateries and sari sari stores in the cities of Bacolod and Talisay could apply to work with Wala Usik interventions to reduce single-use plastic packaging. Out of 113 MSME applications, 11 promising partners were selected, among them Thirdwave Restaurant, which now applies central refilling, a bottle exchange and native packaging.

“As a business owner, I do realize everyday that having a business we accumulate a large amount of plastic that we dispose of every single day. Imagine for a single business we can produce 10kg of trash in a day, multiply that to 30 days, that’s 300kg of waste in a month. Wala Usik Economy is a good project because through this, in my own little way I know I can contribute to save our environment”.

Laverne Traifalgar, Restaurant Owner, Thirdwave Restaurant

Every year, more than eight million tonnes of plastic waste ends up in the oceans –  among them plastic bags. A pilot in the Indonesian city of Bandung supported by the ‘Rethinking Plastics’ project, aims to reduce the use of plastic bags in retail outlets, including traditional markets. The project has already achieved some initial success: in the first four months, hundreds of market stands were involved in surveys on the baseline situation and some of their customers have already been convinced to take reusable bags. In addition, a debate was held on alternative solutions to single-use plastic bags with market traders and suppliers of alternative packaging. After all, if the project is to be successful, it is vital to involve the population and to cooperate with local partners in order to create awareness about avoiding waste.

‘Our efforts to encourage local governments and economic actors to reduce the use of plastic bags and other single-use plastics are designed to protect the environment against plastic pollution. This is a specific measure to realise regional waste reduction goals – 30 per cent by 2025 – and of course to support the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals’, explains Rayhang Nusantara, national coordinator of Gerakan Indonesia Diet Kantong Plastik (GIDKP), the Indonesian movement to reduce plastic bags, which is cooperating with GIZ to implement the measure on the ground.

COUNTRY

China , Indonesia , Japan , Philippines , Singapore , Thailand , Viet Nam

DURATION

01 July 2016 - 31 December 2022

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NDC Transport Initiative for Asia
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NDC Transport Initiative for Asia

Objectives

  • supporting multi-stakeholder dialogue about pathways towards decarbonising transport
  • Promoting efficient, multi-stakeholder approaches coordinated between government ministries, civil society and the private sector
  • Offering technical support for regulations and technical standards to promote electric vehicles

Description

The NDC – Transport Initiative for Asia aims to facilitate a paradigm shift to zero-emission transport across China, India, Viet Nam and further Asian countries. The programme’s mission is to provide policy and technical support for our partner countries and around the Asian region to shift the transportation paradigm and decarbonize mobility for every person, in every sector.

The China component supports in the development of a transport GHG and air pollutants double peaking strategy, providing a technical support platform and improving modelling capacity.

The India component supports the development of a stakeholder platform with the capacity to formulate pathways on decarbonising transport in India and technical assistance to improve policy and procurement frameworks for EVs and charging infrastructure.

The Vietnam component is supporting the Ministry of Transport in developing and implementing their Monitoring Reporting Verification system related to climate change activities in the transport sector.

As a regional initiative the NDC-TIA shares knowledge at a regional and global level through events, media and publications related to designing and implementing long-term, multi-stakeholder strategies for decarbonizing transport.

The NDC Transport Initiative for Asia is a joint programme of seven organisations and is is funded by the International Climate Initiative (IKI) of the German Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety (BMU). Implementing organisations are GIZ, World Resources Institute (WRI), International Council on Clean Transportation (ICCT), International Transport Forum (ITF), Agora Verkehrswende (AGORA), Partnership on Sustainable, Low Carbon Transport (SLoCaT) Foundation and Renewable Energy Policy Network for the 21st Century e.V. (REN21).

Approach/Field of intervention

  • Climate Change mitigation strategies
  • Transport efficiency
  • Supporting the development of an integrated vision
  • Providing input for target setting
  • Supporting policy frameworks

Targeted beneficiaries

The Asian population; Political decision makers on national and municipal level; Employees of the Ministries of Transport and Environment

Highlight activities /Achievements

China:

  • The time window for the development and the implementation of the “1+N” (transport-specific) plans and measures sets the new stage for the NDC TIA to influence China’s transport climate roadmap through technical and policy consultancy. The project is therefore providing targeted support to MEE and in collaboration with the Sino-German Cooperation on Low Carbon Transport (bilateral GIZ IKI project) also tapping synergies of inter-ministerial collaboration with China’s MoT. First policy briefings have already been provided to MEE ministers (on opportunities of vehicle regulations and pathway to decarbonise China’s transport sector) and MoT (on electric urban delivery vehicles).
  • Guangdong province had already been selected in 2020 as pilot province for the development of a provincial-level double-peaking and long-term decarbonisation strategy for the road transport sector.
  • Several more research papers and policy documents on scenario development, vehicle regulations and data collection, as well as a communication strategy to highlight lessons learned from partner countries in Germany (especially China and India) are published.

India:

  • An array of technical research has been conducted and is ongoing regarding EV technology (smart charging, V2X, renewables-based EV charging, battery swapping, ), market assessments (such as EVs, charging infrastructure, business models, vehicle sales data, etc.) and data collection and modelling, informing policy advocacy, development of technical standards and capacity development.
  • In November 2020, a Digital Library on Green Mobility was launched together with TERI, as a one-stop shop for e-mobility and sustainable transport research.
  • In collaboration with ITF’s Decarbonising Transport in Emerging Economies project, a strategy for modelling enhancement has been defined with a focus on life-cycle analysis, now targeting several universities for capacity and curriculum development.
  • In collaboration with NITI Aayog the ‘Forum for Decarbonising Transport’ was launched. The forum provides a dedicated platform for public and private stakeholders to work towards reducing emissions from India’s transport sector.
  • The India component is supporting Delhi government in its EV Policy 2020 and recommendations for operational guidelines for recycling of traction batteries are under development.

Viet Nam:

  • A very close working relationship has been established with the Department of Environment of the Ministry of Transport, building on previous collaboration in bilateral projects.
  • The development of economic-technical norms for e-bus operations in Hanoi has started. This will serve as a basis for consideration of a subsidy for e-busses.
  • On fuel efficiency regulations, a review of international experiences on fuel-economy standards and a review of existing policies on fuel economy and vehicle labeling in Vietnam have been conducted
  • Ho Chi Minh City has been selected and officially approved for scaling up action at city level, several studies have already been conducted and are ongoing to develop the city’s e-mobility roadmap.

Regional/Global:

  • A milestone was achieved with the establishment of a Council for Decarbonising Transport in Asia in March 2021. The 14 members of the Council are currently developing their flagship report with with a special focus on the blind spots in the discussion on decarbonising transport.
  • One of the most important ongoing political processes at regional level in Asia is the upcoming 2030 Aichi Declaration of the Environmentally Sustainable Transport (EST) Forum, to be adopted in October. The project has engaged in the consultation process on the declaration to ensure that wording on the need of 2030 targets being in line with full decarbonisation by 2050 was included in the climate goal.
  • In addition to the Council, a Peer Network Transport & Climate in Asia was established with representatives of ministries of transport and environment from 10 Asian countries.
  • The women’s business network “Women on the move – Transforming Transport in Asia” was launched with the goal to enhance the exchange between female experts in the transport sector in Asia and increase the visibility of the daily issues that women face in transport.

Publications/Knowledge Products

COUNTRY

China , India , Viet Nam

DURATION

November 2019 - February 2024

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