Indonesian NAMAs Financing Support (INFIS)

Indonesian NAMAs Financing Support (INFIS)
Indonesian NAMAs Financing Support (INFIS)
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Indonesian NAMAs Financing Support (INFIS)

Indonesian NAMAs Financing Support (INFIS)
Indonesian NAMAs Financing Support (INFIS)
Indonesian NAMAs Financing Support (INFIS)
Indonesian NAMAs Financing Support (INFIS)
Indonesian NAMAs Financing Support (INFIS)

Objective

  • Support the Government of Indonesia to better implement Nationally Appropriate Mitigation Actions (NAMAs)
  • Implement NAMAs through variety of public and private financing mechanisms so that it can achieve the national Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emission reduction target

Description

Indonesia is one of the first countries worldwide to have established a National Climate Fund, the Indonesian Climate Change Trust Fund (ICCTF). The ICCTF reflects the need to pool and coordinate funds at the national level for the implementation of the Nationally Appropriate Mitigation Actions (NAMAs) within the context of the National Climate Change Mitigation Action Plan (RAN-GRK) and to support the implementation of the Adaptation Action Plan (RAN-API). Set up in 2009 by the Government of Indonesia (GoI), ICCTF underwent from 2009-2014 the so-called “PREP-ICCTF” phase, during which UNDP acted as the interim trustee of the ICCTF. Objective of this phase was to build up the necessary processes and organisational capacity of the Indonesian Government to self-manage the trust fund in a subsequent phase. In 2015, the management was handed over to a unit within the Ministry of Development Planning (Bappenas). Starting from this basis, the project intends to further develop the ICCTF in its institutional arrangements and mechanism as well as in its procedures and capacities to enhance access of local public and private sectors to international climate finance according to good financial governance principles.

Field of intervention

  • The ICCTF is conceptualized as a public financing mechanism for the financing of NAMAs.
  • The capacities of ICCTF for the implementation of the public financing mechanism are developed.
  • Private financing mechanisms for the Implementation of NAMAs are identified and adapted to the Indonesian context.
  • The inter-institutional coordination for the financing of national measures via a combination of public and private financing mechanisms is improved.

Targeted beneficiaries

Direct target groups:

  • Ministry of National Development Planning (BAPPENAS), Ministry of Finance, Financial Service Authority (OJK), ICCTF and local institutions.

Indirect target groups:

  • All beneficiaries of the ICCTF as a public finance mechanism for supported NAMAs.
  • The Indonesian population that would benefit from low emissions growth programs as well as the international community due to enhanced mitigation actions by Indonesia.

Achievements

  • Recommendation on legal options for an improved governance of the ICCTF
  • ICCTF Grant Channelling Procedure
  • ICCTF Accounting Manual
  • Assessment on the compliance of the ICCTF to the GCF standards
  • Business plan for the ICCTF
  • Capacity building for the ICCTF has been provided on various aspects: grant channelling, project cycle management, financial and operational procedures, international climate finance, Green Climate Fund (GCF), renewable energy finance, fraud, procurement, monitoring evaluation reporting (MER), knowledge management, international exchange has been facilitated for the ICCTF for example at COP, etc.
  • Fundraising for the ICCTF (resulted in the current fund managed by the ICCTF)
  • NAMA Summit has been conducted in 2014
  • Analysis and stakeholder discussions on the barriers for investment in renewable energy and energy efficiency projects
  • Stakeholder dialogue on renewable energy finance (facilitated by Frankfurt School of Finance and Management, and E-Quadrat)
  • Study on identifying factors inhibiting local banks to employ project finance for renewable energy projects
  • Stakeholder dialogue on mitigation actions in land-based sector
COUNTRY

Indonesia

DURATION

December 2013 - October 2018

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Risk-based National Adaptation Planning (Risk Nap)
Risk-based National Adaptation Plan
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Risk-based National Adaptation Plan

Risk-based National Adaptation Planning (Risk Nap)
Risk-based National Adaptation Planning (Risk Nap)

Objective

  • To inform decision makers and stakeholders on the national and subnational levels about expected climate changes and their projected impacts
  • To develop the NAP taking into account the results of the CCRA
  • To integrate the priorities of the CCRA-based NAP into sector policies/strategies and subnational planning instruments
  • To align financing instruments to support adaptation measures with the requirements of the Risk-NAP

Description

In 2015, as a reaction to increasing loss and damages caused by climate change, Thailand has started to develop its National Adaptation Plan (NAP). Although adaptation is part of the Climate Change Master Plan as well as other national policies, specific information on climate related risks and options to adapt to these risks are still lacking. At the same time, insufficient integration of adaptation needs in subnational planning processes is being observed.

Hence, the project aims at supporting the development of a risk-based national adaptation plan (NAP) and integrating it into national and subnational planning processes, in order to strengthen Thailand’s capacity to adapt to the risks of climate change.

The risk-based National Adaptation Plan project is financed by the German International Climate Initiative (IKI) of the German Ministry for Environment, Nature protection, Building and Nuclear Safety (BMUB), and will support the Thai Ministry of Natural Resources and the Environment (MoNRE) and its Office of Natural Resources and Environmental Policy and Planning (ONEP), as well as the Department of Public Works and Town & Country Planning (DPT) of the Thai Ministry of Interior (MoI).

Achievements

  • Gap Analysis for Thailand Vulnerability Assessment
  • Sectoral Climate Change Impact Chain Development
  • Stocktaking for National Adaptation Planning and Subnational Adaptation Planning
  • Sectoral Climate Change Mainstreaming Process
  • Study on Framework and Scoping for Adaptation Planning in Pilot Areas
COUNTRY

Thailand

DURATION

01 August 2015 - 30 June 2021

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Vertically integrated Climate Protection (VICLIM)
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Vertically integrated Climate Protection (VICLIM)

COUNTRY

Supraregional

DURATION

01 August 2016 - 31 July 2020

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Programme Office International Climate Initiative
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Programme Office International Climate Initiative

COUNTRY

Germany

DURATION

01 June 2021 - 30 June 2021

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Advancing and Measuring Sustainable Consumption and Production (SCP) for a Low-Carbon Economy in Middle-Income and Newly Industrialized Countries (Advance SCP)
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Advancing and Measuring Sustainable Consumption and Production (SCP) for a Low-Carbon Economy in Middle-Income and Newly Industrialized Countries (Advance SCP)

Objective

  • Climate friendly criteria are integrated into the eco-labels (Type I) of the target countries (Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia and Philippines) and mutual recognition of the eco-labels has improved in the Southeast Asian region;
  • Innovative strategies and concepts of political, economic or financial incentives for climate friendly public procurement or eco-labels are developed and introduced in selected Asian countries (Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia and Philippines); and
  • Dissemination of best practices.

Description

Sustainable Consumption and Production (SCP) patterns constitute an essential building block of a low-carbon economy. Access to credible, reliable and ‘user-friendly’ sustainability information is one of the essential conditions for the shift towards SCP. The project will contribute to the 10 Year Framework of Programmes on SCP (10YFP), more specifically to the Consumer Information Programme. Advance SCP aims at increased awareness, institutional support and technical capacities to develop and strengthen sustainability information policies and tools for sustainable and low carbon consumption and production patterns. The project will further support the creation of a market for climate-friendly products which will lead to less pollution of the environment. Regional and global trade and investments are promoted through the harmonization of eco-labels. Through the mediation of knowledge dissemination, access to training and further education, countries are enabled to generate new jobs and eco-friendly products to increase their competitiveness. Public authorities gain lower life-cycle-costs of purchased services and products.

Green Public Procurement (GPP) and Eco-labelling are important instruments to increase sustainable consumption and production and at the same time contribute directly to reduce GHG emissions. Recently, these instruments have gained more and more importance in the region. Some countries have already started to implement GPP and eco-labelling, yet the levels of implementation are different across the countries because of various factors: lack of GPP supporting policies, legal framework and requirements, public awareness, availability of existing systems such as the use of eco-labelling as a means for development of GPP criteria.

Targeted beneficiaries

  • SCP and 10YFP national focal points, relevant national ministries, climate change/NAMA focal points, SPP/GPP implementing agencies, Eco-label institutions and networks, businesses and retailers, youth, consumers (public and private), and other stakeholders/NGOs and regional platforms.

Achievements

  • Integration and collaboration on climate-friendly criteria of eco-labels (Type I);
  • Capacity development and awareness-raising for governments and certifiers;
  • Development of recommendations of economic, financial or tax incentives for Green Public Procurement/Eco-labels with particular view to reach out to business;
  • Development of proposals for integrating social aspects in GPP/eco-labels in the focal countries;
  • Identifying opportunities to develop SCP related Nationally Appropriate Mitigation Actions (NAMAs); and
  • Fostering South-South exchange and peer-to-peer learning.
COUNTRY

Indonesia , Malaysia , Philippines , Thailand

DURATION

July 2015 - June 2018

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Sino-German Urbanisation Partnership
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Sino-German Urbanisation Partnership

Objective

  • Promote exchange of experience, best practice and expertise between national governments, cities, and provinces in China and Germany on current issues of integrated and sustainable urban development
  • Capacity development among municipal actors, urban planners, developers and other relevant stakeholders

Description

The Sino-German Urbanisation Partnership was initiated by German Chancellor Angela Merkel and Chinese Premier Li Keqiang in 2013. Since its commission by the Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation, Building and Nuclear Safety of the Federal Republic of Germany (BMUB) in cooperation with the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People’s Republic of China (MoHURD) in June 2016 it is implemented by the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH. The project aims at promoting sustainable and integrated urban development in China and Germany.

The focus topics are: urban governance, planning, and renewal; adaptation, disaster prevention and urban resilience; energy efficiency and renewable energy; urban finance; and public participation; low carbon eco-cities construction; resource efficiency, urban water management, and waste recycling; urban transport; sustainable and social housing policy; smart cities; urban biodiversity; and many more.

The Partnership promotes the exchange of experience, best practice and expertise between cities and provinces of the two countries on current issues of integrated and sustainable urban development. The exchange will be fostered by working with city networks and promoting city partnerships between German and Chinese cities.

Through capacity development and training for German and Chinese officials, municipal actors, urban planners, developers and other relevant stakeholders, sustainable and integrated urban development will be strengthened in both countries

Field of intervention

  • Energy efficiency
  • Green building
  • Urban transport
  • Urban planning
  • Waste and water management
  • Housing
  • Industry and smart cities
  • Renewable energies
  • Governance
  • Adaptation and mitigation
  • Finance
  • Resource efficiency and recycling

Targeted beneficiaries

  • Governmental actors
  • Municipal actors
  • Urban planners
  • Relevant stakeholders in the field of urban development

Achievements

  • Implementation of the Sino-German Working Group on Urbanisation
  • Support Chinese delegation visits to Germany on the topic of standardisation in the building sector, adaptation and resilience in cities and housing markets
  • Participation of Sino-German Mayors Programme in 2016 and preparation of the programme in 2017
  • Workshop on the topic of sponge cities
  • Workshop on prefabricated building for sustainable urbanisation
  • Panel discussion on urban quarter renewal
COUNTRY

China

DURATION

June 2016 - June 2021

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Sino-German Cooperation on Low Carbon Transport
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Sino-German Cooperation on Low Carbon Transport

Objective

  • Low carbon development of China’s transport sector
  • Exploiting potential energy savings to reduce CO2 emissions

Description

The project supports the Sino-German policy dialogue on climate change mitigation strategies in the transport sector with a focus on both urban and freight transport. The policy dialogue is further enhanced by the establishment of an international council of experts, which facilitates the exchange of experiences and intensive advisory support all the way to the director general and vice-ministerial level.

At the core of the project is the exploitation of potential energy savings. The partners are advised on the development of a set of emission quantification tools to model low carbon transport development scenarios on the national level as well as emissions generated by urban and freight transport. Measurements are being performed that provide an impetus for strategy development in addition to quantifying the success from implementing activities and strategies.

Piloting policies and measures related to transport efficiency and to standards for the use of technologies provides urban and private sector actors with information about mitigation options, and demonstrates their feasibility. These measures directly contribute to the development and implementation of robust climate change mitigation strategies.

Field of intervention

  • Climate change mitigation strategies, Transport efficiency, Scenario development, Emission models, Capacity development

Targeted beneficiaries

  • The population of P.R. China, Political decision makers on national and municipal level, Employees of Chinas Ministry of Transport MoT, Employees of the department of climate change of Chinas National Development and Reform Commission NDRC, Employees of Chinas Ministry of Industry and Information Technology MIIT

Achievements

  • Established Sino-German dialogue on sustainable transport; Policy development (Parking management guideline, Established public transport alliance Foshan); Enhanced technical capacities on transport, emission quantification and monitoring, Shenzhen – transport, energy consumption and emission monitoring platform is established
COUNTRY

China

DURATION

01 March 2015 - 31 December 2022

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Improved Management of Extreme Events through Ecosystem –based Adaptation in Watersheds(ECOSWat)
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Improved Management of Extreme Events through Ecosystem –based Adaptation in Watersheds(ECOSWat)

Objective

  • To support the local water departments in the Huay Sai Bat , Lum Pachi and Tha Di basin in planning ecosystem-based adaptation measures against the effects of extreme events
  • To facilitate in implementing ecosystem-based adaptation measures for the prevention of flooding and drought in the Huay Sai Bat, Lum Pachi and Tha Di catchment to reflect experiences into the national adaptation strategy for the water sector
  • To support staff of the relevant water authorities to be able to design and evaluate ecosystem-based adaptation measures

Description

The project’s approach starts out in three pilot watersheds threatened by the impacts of climate change. To increase the adaptive capacity of the three watersheds, relevant professionals (from government, universities, etc.) will be advised to combine their expertise, activities and sources of information in order to exploit synergies and therewith improve the efficiency of the water management in the corresponding catchment area on the base of a common information management.

Inclusion of population is ensured by their involvement in stakeholder platforms. These platforms are based on the existing “River Basin Committee”.

Innovative ecosystem-based adaptation approaches will be implemented for demonstration purposes of adaptation measures in catchment areas. This is supported by training courses for relevant stakeholders in ecosystem-based adaptation.

Based on the experiences gained from the intervention in the pilot watersheds, ecosystem-based adaptation approaches for the development of adaptive capacities are fed into the national level. At the same time ecosystem-based adaptation education and training formats are anchored in the target region as well as at the national level.

Field of intervention

  • Vulnerability & Risk Assessment study and Economic Evaluation method in collaboration with international, national experts and key partners to identify and rank the potential and suitable EbA measures in the pilot areas.
  • Planning, designing and implementing EbA measures
  • Adaptive Capacity Building in EbA approach at the local, national and international level.
  • Riverscape Monitoring with UAV-based Imagery
  • Strengthening the River Basin Committees and fostering cooperation of relevant stakeholders

Targeted beneficiaries

  • River Basin Committees
  • Provincial Authorization Offices
  • Communities and Civil Society Organizations
  • Universities (Khon Kaen University -KKU and Walailuk University-WU)
  • Department of Water Resources (DWR) and Royal Irrigation Department (RID)’s responsible officials at National level

Achievements

  • The two most relevant governmental water organizations, the Department for Water Resources and the Royal Irrigation Department, are officially prioritizing the EbA concept and measures.
  • Road Map: vulnerability assessment, hydrological and climate change modelling, economic evaluation methods (Cost-benefit analysis, Cost effectiveness analysis), designing, participation process, implementation.
  • Ecosystem-based Adaptation (EbA) training was developed together with German Research Institutes and practitioners, adapted to the Thai needs and translated into Thai language. Almost 600 Thais and 20 Internationals in English (i.e. Vietnam) were trained
  • Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV-Drones) were integrated into the planning process. The School of Engineering and Resources at Walailak University developed a curriculum out of the application and conducted training.
  • A tool (carbon sequestration, water use and water production) for assessing and evaluating the ecological impact of measures was developed and presented during the 17th Global Conference on Environmental Taxation – Smart instrument mixes in a greening economy in Groningen, Netherlands.
  • 7 conference or scientific papers were published or presented in international publications and conferences.
COUNTRY

Thailand

DURATION

June 2013 - December 2017

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Promotion of Least Cost Renewables in Indonesia
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Promotion of Least Cost Renewables in Indonesia

Objective

  • The Government of Indonesia is enabled to develop practi-cal policies and promote programs to increase the use of renewable energy and thereby effectively contribute to the national climate change strategy.

Description

As the world’s largest archipelago with around 17,000 islands,
Indonesia is blessed with abundant renewable energy sources. However, power generation is still heavily dominated by the use of fossil fuels, leading to a strong dependency on fuel imports and to high greenhouse gas emissions. As such, In-donesia needs decentralised, innovative and cost-efficient solutions to tackle the increase in energy consumption. In large parts of the country, the use of hydropower, bioenergy solutions or the application of PV technologies are feasible and cost-efficient alternatives to conventional energy sources.

Field of intervention

  • Studies in three selected application areas provide a realis-tic assessment of the technical and economic potential of renewable energy and the associated CO2 reduction potential and demonstrate approaches to how it can be expanded further.
  • Pilot projects in three application areas demonstrate the feasibility of the applied technologies and business models.
  • Through seminars and training measures the relevant public and private decision-makers and stakeholders are informed of the results of studies and pilot projects, become familiar with renewable energy technologies and business models and thereby can identify their potential.
  • Action plans and best practice guidelines for the dissemination of demonstrated technologies and business models are developed in collaboration with public and private actors.
  • A monitoring and evaluation system is established in NREEC, which contributes to continuous improvement of policies, guidelines and support programs, and incorporate the results into the development of a Monitoring Reporting Verification (MRV) system for the energy sector in Indonesia.

Achievements

At the end of the project’s 4 years period, LCORE will have conducted studies which identify the technical and econom-ic potential of the three main application areas. Together with private sector partners, at least one pilot project in each application area is implemented and more potential pilot projects are identified with a total reduction potential of 200,000 tons of CO2 per year. The project will also have introduced a monitoring, reporting and verification (MRV) system for bioenergy plants at DG NREEC that could lead to measureable share of renewable energy production and greenhouse gas emission reductions. Last but not least, the project is expected to enable DG NREEC to harness Indo-nesia’s energy potential using least-cost approaches.

COUNTRY

Indonesia

DURATION

28 February 2012 - 31 December 2018

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Support to the Climate Change Commission II
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Support to the Climate Change Commission II

Objective

  • The Climate Change Commission and other stakeholders of the Philippines ensure a coherent implementation of the climate change policy at the national and subnational levels,
  • And contribute to further development of the international climate regime.

Description

The project strengthens the Climate Change Commission and other key actors in implementing and coordinating the national climate change regime as well as developing and operationalizing national contributions to the international climate change regime. Projects results shall be fed into the international climate change negotiations and into relevant international fora (e.g. CVF) by the Climate Change Commission.

The project’s climate change policy measures mobilize public and private resources for “low carbon” solutions. The implementation of land-use and development plans relevant for adaptation secures income structures and prevents economic and ecological damage caused by climate change. Climate-smart economic development increases the competitiveness of the private sector. Renewable energies stabilize the energy supply, increase the attractiveness of the Philippines as an investment location and promote economic development in remote areas.

Field of intervention

  • Implementation of the national climate change policy within the frame-work of the Philippine international climate change commitment
  • Climate-proof land-use and development planning at local level
  • Climate finance
  • Renewable energy and energy planning,
  • Awareness raising, Knowledge management, networking/interfacing. The projects results will be fed into the international climate change regime.

Targeted beneficiaries

  • Staff of the partner government agencies, both at the national and local government level
  • Representatives academe, civil society organizations, and private sector
  • Ultimate beneficiaries are the Filipino people affected by climate change

Achievements

  • To the institutional strengthening in implementing the National Climate Change Action Plan
  • To the promotion of renewable energy through policy mechanisms such as the Feed-in-Tariff (FIT) and net-metering
  • To the capacity building efforts on climate-resilient planning at the subnational level
COUNTRY

Philippines

DURATION

20 August 2015 - 31 December 2022

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